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英语中常用的123个中国成语. {% n# O9 B# v- X' p3 s8 L
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$ I# e, N2 [- c% Z+ \+ G/ [1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.3 S* [6 ` ~2 E' C
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2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. `* f* u! K v( Z+ C; G9 J% d
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3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.( P' ~' s# I. F* h
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4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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& Y6 J) B% Q$ u! g2 g5 `5.不眠之夜 white night
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6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
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( e& Y% v5 M/ |5 J U9 Y2 l6 b7 a7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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' e+ d' O, D' }7 ^1 J0 n8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.: H+ {1 z% _% R7 y/ N, }
8 @ v( a8 l" U7 I3 R+ a9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul1 w) o& I# W3 X' U' X
& I B9 I/ L& j/ u0 o4 h10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new- ^: j1 r, C8 e3 [* g6 d
_; h: p3 Z, m( W) z) w6 ~# v11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all/ p2 a7 e/ D! s4 [
3 N5 n4 e) q6 A7 D6 u, m12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace5 S$ w0 g [" L+ }% u
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14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little/ M8 A0 g% m, [6 g, L
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15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
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/ L% ?) @: ^& Y i: z* @16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
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! O+ N8 o; A5 l4 H9 }- I* R0 V17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
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& |. i* A |4 S A7 [# H6 c18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.8 E* s6 Y1 m$ F! u1 E" W. I7 d! y
! _3 X8 y: H, Y9 t19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.2 B" O& |6 x" b0 R+ P# Z
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20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
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21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
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- H7 R6 o+ B% ], X22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
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23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth- o, _$ y3 Z# _, a/ R
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24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
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& q5 V0 M: W" j) S25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green6 {' Y7 ~0 d2 P- P1 q& @
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26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché* n0 b" Y4 v. E
6 b: `% ]2 e* ^2 c0 `" h; q: P27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.' w% d* b& s- y( p- f; f
, z( y$ C! {0 c9 E' _; |9 C4 u28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
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( m" F/ @& R y4 j- g: ?2 I29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success4 e5 \5 @7 n. m
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30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth5 Z% e5 m. L/ n
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31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened- _- S9 K6 D* }1 _2 z
# ~& B/ w8 `" P: L' {6 i32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
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34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.7 c# b6 {8 f, | v! |
% }3 j) b* |4 e* @0 o+ H2 j5 P+ H35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself1 r+ J5 K! ^- B3 J6 a0 p
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36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
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37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad5 Z( a- L0 R, \7 _+ B
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38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 1 C5 s1 G7 W5 K& ~. B- R% A
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39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end+ ]) [: `7 p! P$ ?6 s' t
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40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities/ s( u- g6 A* S# s2 b; S& V
- X( ~# y' L! g& m6 ?" \$ j41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.* g {8 _/ {, P8 ^+ t
% L! o, H0 D" c2 M1 T, E6 h42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.
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6 N3 [; d8 _# s& @ [3 @3 q45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
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46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
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' C) | n! W. I$ T% l X, @5 G* A! ^47.强强联手 win-win co-operation# D; ]8 Z+ k% q2 G7 A0 y
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48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.7 p: O, v: ?1 z4 i9 n( ]4 f
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49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.7 l8 b4 A1 L0 y, q J
w: Z9 R& }8 W0 H7 m50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
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2 J ^. @) R$ X% g# R7 @51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy8 D6 \) j- O7 \
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52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
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53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
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54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating. V6 B5 g3 g6 R6 `* m% V# O% ]
3 G8 u* b- d& y0 a0 @2 m55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
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; ?& ~& }, b, L5 c6 l56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
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: P0 J$ P5 p5 O) o0 [8 Q8 K8 ?7 l" \. l57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
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58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.& G! J( h0 q5 P9 I1 V
7 X. c9 i( j& {3 ?6 k! y, f: K59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
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+ B8 H$ U G+ d4 S, m+ f6 }: c60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.% I# X9 d* y) ]
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61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.8 E! ~; X3 ~. G! W& \& ]1 z
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62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.5 Y4 x0 u) f$ w! J
% T: w. t5 |7 x5 n63.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man./ K9 g) P/ I8 G
! T, E! {6 j" q2 x$ r8 [3 J64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel) r8 R. o8 G( Y3 l$ g3 {
X7 B3 S; m: {. R65.实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts' e' p' u6 V- {+ D3 Y, a4 C
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66.说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.- _/ H" A( S. c2 L* t* ^- d+ U0 C; X
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67.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is S# |8 T9 e* m* C5 R% _! q
4 h8 ]: b& e7 @8 @6 w' E68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.4 L- f0 d% F) M a' F# L
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69.山不在高,有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.
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70.韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time4 O8 w+ t2 `7 k: ^* ? Y% e; V
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71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets; d+ i1 }1 c; m8 V$ _" V1 g) ^
; _' S* t$ M5 L- Y& o- j72.天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen.
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' j% j6 ?% o% Z2 }, U9 t# m73.团结就是力量 Unity is strength.' Y. y2 P) F3 T
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74.跳进黄河洗不清 even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean; there's nothing one can do to clear one's name9 T: a+ e) b, X% w4 p3 M
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75.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
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76.物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
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- y$ J! m' U. e6 g( @77.往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past.0 ~- a7 p6 q! N% g
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78.望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
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# i9 k$ p/ ]" @3 G$ I& ^79.屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
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3 R) ~3 e. X/ m7 L/ s, U80.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
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& g8 w& J; o, [) N' E2 }) [9 Q/ J5 l81.唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
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d0 s/ A$ R* ]6 V82.无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots4 E- q' U7 v. z4 f" `# l
5 w6 X- F$ {% f0 L1 D1 e. P83.无中生有 make create something out of nothing
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: w0 E6 ^& x( H! I# d84.无风不起浪 现有 no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
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8 a, g9 q3 E6 n! o; x, b+ [/ S85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
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86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
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1 Q T. e) F0 y/ G" E! F87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.! W6 g' k+ N3 K2 L. c% k
4 {% _6 R9 H/ R" z88.蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off. L- Q+ j$ k/ r& {
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89.心想事成 May all your wish come true.
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6 K. K$ {' p8 E6 d& v8 s90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
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91.先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.3 W" |% a1 C) R! c
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92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
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0 N7 _5 S M8 d7 _ T93.像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan" o. G2 r8 K3 W" w7 j2 B0 ]' P
: G, R5 y8 V2 V0 o6 R94.现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example* J* { o4 \. V
- u' b8 ^' \, {95.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters9 Q. f6 F; Y/ C2 E' J
" T0 u. i3 G' w# D. U5 u96.喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear. ?6 K, z& M- m
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97.循序渐进 step by step* ^4 U( B }- v8 ~
8 j& C. [5 X) l3 F98.一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest, g0 e4 f' ?! K0 i( E8 [. I' O
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99.严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others: z1 s; w. R# o, H& J
' ~7 C: w* d) n3 m7 z) [7 v100.鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey. S3 S/ U+ ?" G% Y# Q( T5 a$ j* Q9 B
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101.有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.' m. U. n7 ^( k
, T& W% F1 g1 s5 y0 |; n) |5 I102.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go; Money talks.
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103.有识之士 people of vision: m+ {. s% F% a3 t& k# j1 j
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104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain7 v" F: p' z( ]8 E7 b: s/ b, K
( v0 r0 ? u3 h& W7 Q105.有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
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( e+ t+ B0 \( \' m106.与时俱进 advance with times
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107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
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108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude2 A: k, Q) g+ h, I8 N& {
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109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
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110.欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
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111.优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest, B& {6 R' G4 c3 V
% y6 g% w. e: L# [! e# v" e5 Z. f112.英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
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113.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
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& o! L2 y2 z* `114.冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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115.一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
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6 y0 Z7 g( A& E* ^116.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful. @; M/ A; U9 {' G$ c
/ K: _+ `# b) ?% f; C. |117.债台高筑 become debt-ridden n) N7 v; Y" y6 @% U$ w. d
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118.致命要害 Achilles' heel
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119.众矢之的 target of public criticism% H) E$ ?: y$ V6 Z. \, I
7 m3 a; f. q4 t120.知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat./ i9 m4 e& ?) q. L( |9 f+ u: Y
4 s4 u" e- } h6 ^9 Y121.纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist
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122.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea) f( g7 @7 K/ |& X# _( y2 h1 @3 u7 d
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123.纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later. |
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